Stainless Steel 17-4 GP1
Stainless Steel 17-4 has very good corrosion resistance and mechanical properties, especially excellent ductility in laser processed state, and is widely used in a variety of engineering application.
- Typical applications include:
- Engineering applications including functional prototypes, small series products, individualized products or spare parts.
- Parts requiring high corrosion resistance, sterilisability, etc
- Parts requiring particularly high toughness and ductility.
Stainless Steel 15-5 PH1
The key difference between the PH1 and the GP1 is the material hardness. Out of the machine and unfinished, the PH1 is harder than the GP1. Additionally, the PH1 can be hardened to a minimum of 40 HRC while the GP1 hardness cannot be increased. This allows the PH1 to perform better for designs that are used to cut or saw, and in stringent environments where hardness is integral.
Cobalt Chrome MP1
Cobalt Chrome MP1 is a superalloy characterized by excellent mechanical properties (strength, hardness, etc.), corrosion resistance, and temperature resistance. Such alloys are commonly used in biomedical applications such as dental and medical implants (note: widely used in Europe but less so in North America), and also for high-temperature engineering applications such as aero engines.
Typical applications include:
- Prototype or one-off biomedical implants, e.g. spinal, knee, hip bone, toe, and dental parts requiring high mechanical properties in elevated temperatures (500 - 1000 C) and with good corrosion resistance, e.g. turbines and other parts for engines, cutting parts, etc.
- Parts having very small features such as thin walls, pins, etc., which require particularly high strength and /or stiffness.
| PROPERTIES | ASTM | Units | Stainless Steel 17-4 | Stainless Steel 15-5 | Cobalt Chrome MP1 |
| Ultimate Tensile Strength (MPIF 10) (in horizontal direction xy) (in vertical direction z) |
MPa | 900 | 1150 ± 50 MPa 1050 ±50 MPa |
1400 MPa, ± 40 MPa 203 ksi, ± 6 ksi 1150 MPa,± 50 MPa 167 ksi ± 7 ksi |
|
| Yield Strength (rp 0.2%) (in horizontal direction xy) (in vertical direction z) |
1050 ±50 MPa 1000 ±50 MPa |
980 MPa, ± 30 MPa 142 ksi, ± 4 ksi 880 MPa, ± 40 MPa 128 ksi, ± 6 ksi |
|||
| Elongation @ Break (in horizontal direction xy) (in vertical direction z) (after hot isostatic pressing (hip) |
% | up to 30% | 16 ± 4 % 17 ± 4 % |
10%, ± 2% 9%, ± 1% 21, ± 24% |
|
| Young's Modulus (in horizontal direction xy) (in vertical direction z) |
GPa | 190 | typically 170 ± 20GPa | 210 GPa, ± 10 GPa 30 msi, ± 1.5 msi 200 GPa, ± 20 GPa 29 msi, ± 3 msi |
|
| Hardness as laser-sintered after post-hardening |
HV HRC |
250-320 40 |
30-35 HRC | 40-45HRC | |
| Surface Roughness after shot-peening after polishing |
Ra 2.5-4.5um, Ry 15-40um Ra 0.1-0.2mil, Ry 0.6-1.6um Rz up to <0.5um (can be very finely polished) |
Ra 2.5-4.5 um, Ry 15-40 um Ra 0.1-0.2 mil, Ry 0.6-1.6 um Rz up to < 0.5 um (can be very finely polished) |
approx. Ra 10um, Rz 40-50um Ra 0.39, Rz 1.6-2.0 mil Rz up to < 1um <0.004mil |
THERMAL PROPERTIES
| PROPERTIES | Stainless Steel 17-4 | Stainless Steel 15-5 | Cobalt Chrome MP1 |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20-500°C) (500-1000°C) |
approx. 13-20 x 10-6 m/m °C approx. 55-68 x 10-6 in/in °F |
13.8 ±0.8 W/m°C, (96 ± 6 Btu) 15.8 ±0.8 W/m°C (110 ± 6 Btu) |
11.5x10-6m/m °C 11.5x10-6in/in °C 12.5x10-6m/m °C 12.5x10-6in/in °C |
| Thermal Conductivity ( @ 20°C) (@ 300°C) (@ 500°C) |
approx. 12-14 W/mK approx. 83-97 Btu(hft2°F/in) |
13.8 ± 0.8 W/m°C 13.7 ± 0.8 W/m°C |
11 W/mk 76 Btu(h.ft2.°F/in) 16W/mk 111 Btu(h.ft2.°F/in) 20 W/mk 139Btu(h.ft2.°F/in) |
| Maximum Operating Temperature | 550°C 1000°C |
350-400°C | 11500°C 21000°F |


